public abstract class CipherSpi extends Object
Cipher class.
 All the abstract methods in this class must be implemented by each
 cryptographic service provider who wishes to supply the implementation
 of a particular cipher algorithm.
 In order to create an instance of Cipher, which
 encapsulates an instance of this CipherSpi class, an
 application calls one of the
 getInstance
 factory methods of the
 Cipher engine class and specifies the requested
 transformation.
 Optionally, the application may also specify the name of a provider.
 
A transformation is a string that describes the operation (or set of operations) to be performed on the given input, to produce some output. A transformation always includes the name of a cryptographic algorithm (e.g., DES), and may be followed by a feedback mode and padding scheme.
A transformation is of the form:
(in the latter case, provider-specific default values for the mode and padding scheme are used). For example, the following is a valid transformation:
     Cipher c = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
 
 A provider may supply a separate class for each combination
 of algorithm/mode/padding, or may decide to provide more generic
 classes representing sub-transformations corresponding to
 algorithm or algorithm/mode or algorithm//padding
 (note the double slashes),
 in which case the requested mode and/or padding are set automatically by
 the getInstance methods of Cipher, which invoke
 the engineSetMode and
 engineSetPadding
 methods of the provider's subclass of CipherSpi.
 
A Cipher property in a provider master class may have one of
 the following formats:
 
     // provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with
     // pluggable mode and padding
     Cipher.algName
 
 
     // provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" in the
     // specified "mode", with pluggable padding
     Cipher.algName/mode
 
 
     // provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with the
     // specified "padding", with pluggable mode
     Cipher.algName//padding
 
 
     // provider's subclass of "CipherSpi" implements "algName" with the
     // specified "mode" and "padding"
     Cipher.algName/mode/padding
 
 For example, a provider may supply a subclass of CipherSpi
 that implements DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding, one that implements
 DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding, one that implements
 DES/CFB/PKCS5Padding, and yet another one that implements
 DES/OFB/PKCS5Padding. That provider would have the following
 Cipher properties in its master class:
 
     Cipher.DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
 
 
     Cipher.DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
 
 
     Cipher.DES/CFB/PKCS5Padding
 
 
     Cipher.DES/OFB/PKCS5Padding
 
 Another provider may implement a class for each of the above modes
 (i.e., one class for ECB, one for CBC, one for CFB,
 and one for OFB), one class for PKCS5Padding,
 and a generic DES class that subclasses from CipherSpi.
 That provider would have the following
 Cipher properties in its master class:
 
     Cipher.DES
 
 The getInstance factory method of the Cipher
 engine class follows these rules in order to instantiate a provider's
 implementation of CipherSpi for a
 transformation of the form "algorithm":
 
CipherSpi
 for the specified "algorithm".
 If the answer is YES, instantiate this class, for whose mode and padding scheme default values (as supplied by the provider) are used.
If the answer is NO, throw a NoSuchAlgorithmException
 exception.
 
The getInstance factory method of the Cipher
 engine class follows these rules in order to instantiate a provider's
 implementation of CipherSpi for a
 transformation of the form "algorithm/mode/padding":
 
CipherSpi
 for the specified "algorithm/mode/padding" transformation.
 If the answer is YES, instantiate it.
If the answer is NO, go to the next step.
CipherSpi
 for the sub-transformation "algorithm/mode".
 If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call
 engineSetPadding(padding) on the new instance.
 
If the answer is NO, go to the next step.
CipherSpi
 for the sub-transformation "algorithm//padding" (note the double
 slashes).
 If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call
 engineSetMode(mode) on the new instance.
 
If the answer is NO, go to the next step.
CipherSpi
 for the sub-transformation "algorithm".
 If the answer is YES, instantiate it, and call
 engineSetMode(mode) and
 engineSetPadding(padding) on the new instance.
 
If the answer is NO, throw a NoSuchAlgorithmException
 exception.
 
KeyGenerator, 
SecretKey| Constructor and Description | 
|---|
| CipherSpi() | 
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description | 
|---|---|
| protected abstract byte[] | engineDoFinal(byte[] input,
             int inputOffset,
             int inputLen)Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
 or finishes a multiple-part operation. | 
| protected abstract int | engineDoFinal(byte[] input,
             int inputOffset,
             int inputLen,
             byte[] output,
             int outputOffset)Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
 or finishes a multiple-part operation. | 
| protected int | engineDoFinal(ByteBuffer input,
             ByteBuffer output)Encrypts or decrypts data in a single-part operation,
 or finishes a multiple-part operation. | 
| protected abstract int | engineGetBlockSize()Returns the block size (in bytes). | 
| protected abstract byte[] | engineGetIV()Returns the initialization vector (IV) in a new buffer. | 
| protected int | engineGetKeySize(Key key)Returns the key size of the given key object in bits. | 
| protected abstract int | engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen)Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would
 need to be in order to hold the result of the next  updateordoFinaloperation, given the input lengthinputLen(in bytes). | 
| protected abstract AlgorithmParameters | engineGetParameters()Returns the parameters used with this cipher. | 
| protected abstract void | engineInit(int opmode,
          Key key,
          AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
          SecureRandom random)Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of
 algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness. | 
| protected abstract void | engineInit(int opmode,
          Key key,
          AlgorithmParameters params,
          SecureRandom random)Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of
 algorithm parameters, and a source of randomness. | 
| protected abstract void | engineInit(int opmode,
          Key key,
          SecureRandom random)Initializes this cipher with a key and a source
 of randomness. | 
| protected abstract void | engineSetMode(String mode)Sets the mode of this cipher. | 
| protected abstract void | engineSetPadding(String padding)Sets the padding mechanism of this cipher. | 
| protected Key | engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey,
            String wrappedKeyAlgorithm,
            int wrappedKeyType)Unwrap a previously wrapped key. | 
| protected abstract byte[] | engineUpdate(byte[] input,
            int inputOffset,
            int inputLen)Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
 (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
 part. | 
| protected abstract int | engineUpdate(byte[] input,
            int inputOffset,
            int inputLen,
            byte[] output,
            int outputOffset)Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
 (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
 part. | 
| protected int | engineUpdate(ByteBuffer input,
            ByteBuffer output)Continues a multiple-part encryption or decryption operation
 (depending on how this cipher was initialized), processing another data
 part. | 
| protected void | engineUpdateAAD(byte[] src,
               int offset,
               int len)Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication
 Data (AAD), using a subset of the provided buffer. | 
| protected void | engineUpdateAAD(ByteBuffer src)Continues a multi-part update of the Additional Authentication
 Data (AAD). | 
| protected byte[] | engineWrap(Key key)Wrap a key. | 
protected abstract void engineSetMode(String mode) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
mode - the cipher modeNoSuchAlgorithmException - if the requested cipher mode does
 not existprotected abstract void engineSetPadding(String padding) throws NoSuchPaddingException
padding - the padding mechanismNoSuchPaddingException - if the requested padding mechanism
 does not existprotected abstract int engineGetBlockSize()
protected abstract int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen)
update
 or doFinal operation, given the input length
 inputLen (in bytes).
 This call takes into account any unprocessed (buffered) data from a
 previous update call, padding, and AEAD tagging.
 
The actual output length of the next update or
 doFinal call may be smaller than the length returned by
 this method.
inputLen - the input length (in bytes)protected abstract byte[] engineGetIV()
This is useful in the context of password-based encryption or decryption, where the IV is derived from a user-provided passphrase.
protected abstract AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters()
The returned parameters may be the same that were used to initialize this cipher, or may contain a combination of default and random parameter values used by the underlying cipher implementation if this cipher requires algorithm parameters but was not initialized with any.
protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode,
                                   Key key,
                                   SecureRandom random)
                            throws InvalidKeyException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
 encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
 the value of opmode.
 
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters that cannot be
 derived from the given key, the underlying cipher
 implementation is supposed to generate the required parameters itself
 (using provider-specific default or random values) if it is being
 initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an
 InvalidKeyException if it is being
 initialized for decryption or key unwrapping.
 The generated parameters can be retrieved using
 engineGetParameters or
 engineGetIV (if the parameter is an IV).
 
If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
 requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
 them from random.
 
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
opmode - the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
 the following:
 ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE,
 WRAP_MODE or UNWRAP_MODE)key - the encryption keyrandom - the source of randomnessInvalidKeyException - if the given key is inappropriate for
 initializing this cipher, or requires
 algorithm parameters that cannot be
 determined from the given key.UnsupportedOperationException - if opmode is
 WRAP_MODE or UNWRAP_MODE is not implemented
 by the cipher.protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode,
                                   Key key,
                                   AlgorithmParameterSpec params,
                                   SecureRandom random)
                            throws InvalidKeyException,
                                   InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
 encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
 the value of opmode.
 
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and
 params is null, the underlying cipher implementation is
 supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using
 provider-specific default or random values) if it is being
 initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an
 InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if it is being
 initialized for decryption or key unwrapping.
 The generated parameters can be retrieved using
 engineGetParameters or
 engineGetIV (if the parameter is an IV).
 
If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
 requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
 them from random.
 
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
opmode - the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
 the following:
 ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE,
 WRAP_MODE or UNWRAP_MODE)key - the encryption keyparams - the algorithm parametersrandom - the source of randomnessInvalidKeyException - if the given key is inappropriate for
 initializing this cipherInvalidAlgorithmParameterException - if the given algorithm
 parameters are inappropriate for this cipher,
 or if this cipher requires
 algorithm parameters and params is null.UnsupportedOperationException - if opmode is
 WRAP_MODE or UNWRAP_MODE is not implemented
 by the cipher.protected abstract void engineInit(int opmode,
                                   Key key,
                                   AlgorithmParameters params,
                                   SecureRandom random)
                            throws InvalidKeyException,
                                   InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
The cipher is initialized for one of the following four operations:
 encryption, decryption, key wrapping or key unwrapping, depending on
 the value of opmode.
 
If this cipher requires any algorithm parameters and
 params is null, the underlying cipher implementation is
 supposed to generate the required parameters itself (using
 provider-specific default or random values) if it is being
 initialized for encryption or key wrapping, and raise an
 InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if it is being
 initialized for decryption or key unwrapping.
 The generated parameters can be retrieved using
 engineGetParameters or
 engineGetIV (if the parameter is an IV).
 
If this cipher requires algorithm parameters that cannot be derived from the input parameters, and there are no reasonable provider-specific default values, initialization will necessarily fail.
If this cipher (including its underlying feedback or padding scheme)
 requires any random bytes (e.g., for parameter generation), it will get
 them from random.
 
Note that when a Cipher object is initialized, it loses all previously-acquired state. In other words, initializing a Cipher is equivalent to creating a new instance of that Cipher and initializing it.
opmode - the operation mode of this cipher (this is one of
 the following:
 ENCRYPT_MODE, DECRYPT_MODE,
 WRAP_MODE or UNWRAP_MODE)key - the encryption keyparams - the algorithm parametersrandom - the source of randomnessInvalidKeyException - if the given key is inappropriate for
 initializing this cipherInvalidAlgorithmParameterException - if the given algorithm
 parameters are inappropriate for this cipher,
 or if this cipher requires
 algorithm parameters and params is null.UnsupportedOperationException - if opmode is
 WRAP_MODE or UNWRAP_MODE is not implemented
 by the cipher.protected abstract byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] input,
                                       int inputOffset,
                                       int inputLen)
The first inputLen bytes in the input
 buffer, starting at inputOffset inclusive, are processed,
 and the result is stored in a new buffer.
input - the input bufferinputOffset - the offset in input where the input
 startsinputLen - the input lengthprotected abstract int engineUpdate(byte[] input,
                                    int inputOffset,
                                    int inputLen,
                                    byte[] output,
                                    int outputOffset)
                             throws ShortBufferException
The first inputLen bytes in the input
 buffer, starting at inputOffset inclusive, are processed,
 and the result is stored in the output buffer, starting at
 outputOffset inclusive.
 
If the output buffer is too small to hold the result,
 a ShortBufferException is thrown.
input - the input bufferinputOffset - the offset in input where the input
 startsinputLen - the input lengthoutput - the buffer for the resultoutputOffset - the offset in output where the result
 is storedoutputShortBufferException - if the given output buffer is too small
 to hold the resultprotected int engineUpdate(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output) throws ShortBufferException
All input.remaining() bytes starting at
 input.position() are processed. The result is stored
 in the output buffer.
 Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal
 to its limit; its limit will not have changed. The output buffer's
 position will have advanced by n, where n is the value returned
 by this method; the output buffer's limit will not have changed.
 
If output.remaining() bytes are insufficient to
 hold the result, a ShortBufferException is thrown.
 
Subclasses should consider overriding this method if they can process ByteBuffers more efficiently than byte arrays.
input - the input ByteBufferoutput - the output ByteByfferoutputShortBufferException - if there is insufficient space in the
 output bufferNullPointerException - if either parameter is nullprotected abstract byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input,
                                        int inputOffset,
                                        int inputLen)
                                 throws IllegalBlockSizeException,
                                        BadPaddingException
The first inputLen bytes in the input
 buffer, starting at inputOffset inclusive, and any input
 bytes that may have been buffered during a previous update
 operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied.
 If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication
 tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the
 case of decryption.
 The result is stored in a new buffer.
 
Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state
 it was in when previously initialized via a call to
 engineInit.
 That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt
 (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to
 engineInit) more data.
 
Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
input - the input bufferinputOffset - the offset in input where the input
 startsinputLen - the input lengthIllegalBlockSizeException - if this cipher is a block cipher,
 no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
 input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
 block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to
 process the input data provided.BadPaddingException - if this cipher is in decryption mode,
 and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
 bounded by the appropriate padding bytesAEADBadTagException - if this cipher is decrypting in an
 AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag
 does not match the calculated valueprotected abstract int engineDoFinal(byte[] input,
                                     int inputOffset,
                                     int inputLen,
                                     byte[] output,
                                     int outputOffset)
                              throws ShortBufferException,
                                     IllegalBlockSizeException,
                                     BadPaddingException
The first inputLen bytes in the input
 buffer, starting at inputOffset inclusive, and any input
 bytes that may have been buffered during a previous update
 operation, are processed, with padding (if requested) being applied.
 If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication
 tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the
 case of decryption.
 The result is stored in the output buffer, starting at
 outputOffset inclusive.
 
If the output buffer is too small to hold the result,
 a ShortBufferException is thrown.
 
Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state
 it was in when previously initialized via a call to
 engineInit.
 That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt
 (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to
 engineInit) more data.
 
Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
input - the input bufferinputOffset - the offset in input where the input
 startsinputLen - the input lengthoutput - the buffer for the resultoutputOffset - the offset in output where the result
 is storedoutputIllegalBlockSizeException - if this cipher is a block cipher,
 no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
 input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
 block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to
 process the input data provided.ShortBufferException - if the given output buffer is too small
 to hold the resultBadPaddingException - if this cipher is in decryption mode,
 and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
 bounded by the appropriate padding bytesAEADBadTagException - if this cipher is decrypting in an
 AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag
 does not match the calculated valueprotected int engineDoFinal(ByteBuffer input, ByteBuffer output) throws ShortBufferException, IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException
All input.remaining() bytes starting at
 input.position() are processed.
 If an AEAD mode such as GCM/CCM is being used, the authentication
 tag is appended in the case of encryption, or verified in the
 case of decryption.
 The result is stored in the output buffer.
 Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal
 to its limit; its limit will not have changed. The output buffer's
 position will have advanced by n, where n is the value returned
 by this method; the output buffer's limit will not have changed.
 
If output.remaining() bytes are insufficient to
 hold the result, a ShortBufferException is thrown.
 
Upon finishing, this method resets this cipher object to the state
 it was in when previously initialized via a call to
 engineInit.
 That is, the object is reset and available to encrypt or decrypt
 (depending on the operation mode that was specified in the call to
 engineInit) more data.
 
Note: if any exception is thrown, this cipher object may need to be reset before it can be used again.
Subclasses should consider overriding this method if they can process ByteBuffers more efficiently than byte arrays.
input - the input ByteBufferoutput - the output ByteByfferoutputIllegalBlockSizeException - if this cipher is a block cipher,
 no padding has been requested (only in encryption mode), and the total
 input length of the data processed by this cipher is not a multiple of
 block size; or if this encryption algorithm is unable to
 process the input data provided.ShortBufferException - if there is insufficient space in the
 output bufferBadPaddingException - if this cipher is in decryption mode,
 and (un)padding has been requested, but the decrypted data is not
 bounded by the appropriate padding bytesAEADBadTagException - if this cipher is decrypting in an
 AEAD mode (such as GCM/CCM), and the received authentication tag
 does not match the calculated valueNullPointerException - if either parameter is nullprotected byte[] engineWrap(Key key) throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException
This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined abstract class. (For backwards compatibility, it cannot be abstract.) It may be overridden by a provider to wrap a key. Such an override is expected to throw an IllegalBlockSizeException or InvalidKeyException (under the specified circumstances), if the given key cannot be wrapped. If this method is not overridden, it always throws an UnsupportedOperationException.
key - the key to be wrapped.IllegalBlockSizeException - if this cipher is a block cipher,
 no padding has been requested, and the length of the encoding of the
 key to be wrapped is not a multiple of the block size.InvalidKeyException - if it is impossible or unsafe to
 wrap the key with this cipher (e.g., a hardware protected key is
 being passed to a software-only cipher).UnsupportedOperationException - if this method is not supported.protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, String wrappedKeyAlgorithm, int wrappedKeyType) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException
This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined abstract class. (For backwards compatibility, it cannot be abstract.) It may be overridden by a provider to unwrap a previously wrapped key. Such an override is expected to throw an InvalidKeyException if the given wrapped key cannot be unwrapped. If this method is not overridden, it always throws an UnsupportedOperationException.
wrappedKey - the key to be unwrapped.wrappedKeyAlgorithm - the algorithm associated with the wrapped
 key.wrappedKeyType - the type of the wrapped key. This is one of
 SECRET_KEY, PRIVATE_KEY, or
 PUBLIC_KEY.NoSuchAlgorithmException - if no installed providers
 can create keys of type wrappedKeyType for the
 wrappedKeyAlgorithm.InvalidKeyException - if wrappedKey does not
 represent a wrapped key of type wrappedKeyType for
 the wrappedKeyAlgorithm.UnsupportedOperationException - if this method is not supported.protected int engineGetKeySize(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
This concrete method has been added to this previously-defined
 abstract class. It throws an UnsupportedOperationException
 if it is not overridden by the provider.
key - the key object.InvalidKeyException - if key is invalid.protected void engineUpdateAAD(byte[] src,
                               int offset,
                               int len)
 Calls to this method provide AAD to the cipher when operating in
 modes such as AEAD (GCM/CCM).  If this cipher is operating in
 either GCM or CCM mode, all AAD must be supplied before beginning
 operations on the ciphertext (via the update and doFinal methods).
src - the buffer containing the AADoffset - the offset in src where the AAD input startslen - the number of AAD bytesIllegalStateException - if this cipher is in a wrong state
 (e.g., has not been initialized), does not accept AAD, or if
 operating in either GCM or CCM mode and one of the update
 methods has already been called for the active
 encryption/decryption operationUnsupportedOperationException - if this method
 has not been overridden by an implementationprotected void engineUpdateAAD(ByteBuffer src)
 Calls to this method provide AAD to the cipher when operating in
 modes such as AEAD (GCM/CCM).  If this cipher is operating in
 either GCM or CCM mode, all AAD must be supplied before beginning
 operations on the ciphertext (via the update and doFinal methods).
 
 All src.remaining() bytes starting at
 src.position() are processed.
 Upon return, the input buffer's position will be equal
 to its limit; its limit will not have changed.
src - the buffer containing the AADIllegalStateException - if this cipher is in a wrong state
 (e.g., has not been initialized), does not accept AAD, or if
 operating in either GCM or CCM mode and one of the update
 methods has already been called for the active
 encryption/decryption operationUnsupportedOperationException - if this method
 has not been overridden by an implementation Submit a bug or feature 
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