public class Font extends Object implements Serializable
Font class represents fonts, which are used to
render text in a visible way.
A font provides the information needed to map sequences of
characters to sequences of glyphs
and to render sequences of glyphs on Graphics and
Component objects.
'g',
LATIN SMALL LETTER G, is a character.
A glyph is a shape used to render a character or a sequence of characters. In simple writing systems, such as Latin, typically one glyph represents one character. In general, however, characters and glyphs do not have one-to-one correspondence. For example, the character 'á' LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE, can be represented by two glyphs: one for 'a' and one for '´'. On the other hand, the two-character string "fi" can be represented by a single glyph, an "fi" ligature. In complex writing systems, such as Arabic or the South and South-East Asian writing systems, the relationship between characters and glyphs can be more complicated and involve context-dependent selection of glyphs as well as glyph reordering. A font encapsulates the collection of glyphs needed to render a selected set of characters as well as the tables needed to map sequences of characters to corresponding sequences of glyphs.
Physical fonts are the actual font libraries containing glyph data
and tables to map from character sequences to glyph sequences, using a font
technology such as TrueType or PostScript Type 1.
All implementations of the Java Platform must support TrueType fonts;
support for other font technologies is implementation dependent.
Physical fonts may use names such as Helvetica, Palatino, HonMincho, or
any number of other font names.
Typically, each physical font supports only a limited set of writing
systems, for example, only Latin characters or only Japanese and Basic
Latin.
The set of available physical fonts varies between configurations.
Applications that require specific fonts can bundle them and instantiate
them using the createFont method.
Logical fonts are the five font families defined by the Java platform which must be supported by any Java runtime environment: Serif, SansSerif, Monospaced, Dialog, and DialogInput. These logical fonts are not actual font libraries. Instead, the logical font names are mapped to physical fonts by the Java runtime environment. The mapping is implementation and usually locale dependent, so the look and the metrics provided by them vary. Typically, each logical font name maps to several physical fonts in order to cover a large range of characters.
Peered AWT components, such as Label and
TextField, can only use logical fonts.
For a discussion of the relative advantages and disadvantages of using physical or logical fonts, see the Internationalization FAQ document.
Font
can have many faces, such as heavy, medium, oblique, gothic and
regular. All of these faces have similar typographic design.
There are three different names that you can get from a
Font object. The logical font name is simply the
name that was used to construct the font.
The font face name, or just font name for
short, is the name of a particular font face, like Helvetica Bold. The
family name is the name of the font family that determines the
typographic design across several faces, like Helvetica.
The Font class represents an instance of a font face from
a collection of font faces that are present in the system resources
of the host system. As examples, Arial Bold and Courier Bold Italic
are font faces. There can be several Font objects
associated with a font face, each differing in size, style, transform
and font features.
The getAllFonts method
of the GraphicsEnvironment class returns an
array of all font faces available in the system. These font faces are
returned as Font objects with a size of 1, identity
transform and default font features. These
base fonts can then be used to derive new Font objects
with varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features via the
deriveFont methods in this class.
Font supports most
TextAttributes. This makes some operations, such as
rendering underlined text, convenient since it is not
necessary to explicitly construct a TextLayout object.
Attributes can be set on a Font by constructing or deriving it
using a Map of TextAttribute values.
The values of some TextAttributes are not
serializable, and therefore attempting to serialize an instance of
Font that has such values will not serialize them.
This means a Font deserialized from such a stream will not compare
equal to the original Font that contained the non-serializable
attributes. This should very rarely pose a problem
since these attributes are typically used only in special
circumstances and are unlikely to be serialized.
FOREGROUND and BACKGROUND use
Paint values. The subclass Color is
serializable, while GradientPaint and
TexturePaint are not.CHAR_REPLACEMENT uses
GraphicAttribute values. The subclasses
ShapeGraphicAttribute and
ImageGraphicAttribute are not serializable.INPUT_METHOD_HIGHLIGHT uses
InputMethodHighlight values, which are
not serializable. See InputMethodHighlight.Clients who create custom subclasses of Paint and
GraphicAttribute can make them serializable and
avoid this problem. Clients who use input method highlights can
convert these to the platform-specific attributes for that
highlight on the current platform and set them on the Font as
a workaround.
The Map-based constructor and
deriveFont APIs ignore the FONT attribute, and it is
not retained by the Font; the static getFont(java.util.Map<? extends java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute, ?>) method should
be used if the FONT attribute might be present. See TextAttribute.FONT for more information.
Several attributes will cause additional rendering overhead
and potentially invoke layout. If a Font has such
attributes, the method
will return true.hasLayoutAttributes()
Note: Font rotations can cause text baselines to be rotated. In order to account for this (rare) possibility, font APIs are specified to return metrics and take parameters 'in baseline-relative coordinates'. This maps the 'x' coordinate to the advance along the baseline, (positive x is forward along the baseline), and the 'y' coordinate to a distance along the perpendicular to the baseline at 'x' (positive y is 90 degrees clockwise from the baseline vector). APIs for which this is especially important are called out as having 'baseline-relative coordinates.'
| Modifier and Type | Field and Description |
|---|---|
static int |
BOLD
The bold style constant.
|
static int |
CENTER_BASELINE
The baseline used in ideographic scripts like Chinese, Japanese,
and Korean when laying out text.
|
static String |
DIALOG
A String constant for the canonical family name of the
logical font "Dialog".
|
static String |
DIALOG_INPUT
A String constant for the canonical family name of the
logical font "DialogInput".
|
static int |
HANGING_BASELINE
The baseline used in Devanigiri and similar scripts when laying
out text.
|
static int |
ITALIC
The italicized style constant.
|
static int |
LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
A flag to layoutGlyphVector indicating that text is left-to-right as
determined by Bidi analysis.
|
static int |
LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT
A flag to layoutGlyphVector indicating that text in the char array
after the indicated limit should not be examined.
|
static int |
LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT
A flag to layoutGlyphVector indicating that text in the char array
before the indicated start should not be examined.
|
static int |
LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
A flag to layoutGlyphVector indicating that text is right-to-left as
determined by Bidi analysis.
|
static String |
MONOSPACED
A String constant for the canonical family name of the
logical font "Monospaced".
|
protected String |
name
The logical name of this
Font, as passed to the
constructor. |
static int |
PLAIN
The plain style constant.
|
protected float |
pointSize
The point size of this
Font in float. |
static int |
ROMAN_BASELINE
The baseline used in most Roman scripts when laying out text.
|
static String |
SANS_SERIF
A String constant for the canonical family name of the
logical font "SansSerif".
|
static String |
SERIF
A String constant for the canonical family name of the
logical font "Serif".
|
protected int |
size
The point size of this
Font, rounded to integer. |
protected int |
style
The style of this
Font, as passed to the constructor. |
static int |
TRUETYPE_FONT
Identify a font resource of type TRUETYPE.
|
static int |
TYPE1_FONT
Identify a font resource of type TYPE1.
|
| Modifier | Constructor and Description |
|---|---|
protected |
Font(Font font)
Creates a new
Font from the specified font. |
|
Font(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Creates a new
Font with the specified attributes. |
|
Font(String name,
int style,
int size)
Creates a new
Font from the specified name, style and
point size. |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
boolean |
canDisplay(char c)
Checks if this
Font has a glyph for the specified
character. |
boolean |
canDisplay(int codePoint)
Checks if this
Font has a glyph for the specified
character. |
int |
canDisplayUpTo(char[] text,
int start,
int limit)
Indicates whether or not this
Font can display
the characters in the specified text
starting at start and ending at
limit. |
int |
canDisplayUpTo(CharacterIterator iter,
int start,
int limit)
Indicates whether or not this
Font can display the
text specified by the iter starting at
start and ending at limit. |
int |
canDisplayUpTo(String str)
Indicates whether or not this
Font can display a
specified String. |
static Font |
createFont(int fontFormat,
File fontFile)
Returns a new
Font using the specified font type
and the specified font file. |
static Font |
createFont(int fontFormat,
InputStream fontStream)
Returns a new
Font using the specified font type
and input data. |
GlyphVector |
createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc,
char[] chars)
Creates a
GlyphVector by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this Font. |
GlyphVector |
createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc,
CharacterIterator ci)
Creates a
GlyphVector by
mapping the specified characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this Font. |
GlyphVector |
createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc,
int[] glyphCodes)
Creates a
GlyphVector by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this Font. |
GlyphVector |
createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc,
String str)
Creates a
GlyphVector by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this Font. |
static Font |
decode(String str)
Returns the
Font that the str
argument describes. |
Font |
deriveFont(AffineTransform trans)
Creates a new
Font object by replicating the current
Font object and applying a new transform to it. |
Font |
deriveFont(float size)
Creates a new
Font object by replicating the current
Font object and applying a new size to it. |
Font |
deriveFont(int style)
Creates a new
Font object by replicating the current
Font object and applying a new style to it. |
Font |
deriveFont(int style,
AffineTransform trans)
Creates a new
Font object by replicating this
Font object and applying a new style and transform. |
Font |
deriveFont(int style,
float size)
Creates a new
Font object by replicating this
Font object and applying a new style and size. |
Font |
deriveFont(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Creates a new
Font object by replicating the current
Font object and applying a new set of font attributes
to it. |
boolean |
equals(Object obj)
Compares this
Font object to the specified
Object. |
Map<TextAttribute,?> |
getAttributes()
Returns a map of font attributes available in this
Font. |
AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute[] |
getAvailableAttributes()
Returns the keys of all the attributes supported by this
Font. |
byte |
getBaselineFor(char c)
Returns the baseline appropriate for displaying this character.
|
String |
getFamily()
Returns the family name of this
Font. |
String |
getFamily(Locale l)
Returns the family name of this
Font, localized for
the specified locale. |
static Font |
getFont(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Returns a
Font appropriate to the attributes. |
static Font |
getFont(String nm)
Returns a
Font object from the system properties list. |
static Font |
getFont(String nm,
Font font)
Gets the specified
Font from the system properties
list. |
String |
getFontName()
Returns the font face name of this
Font. |
String |
getFontName(Locale l)
Returns the font face name of the
Font, localized
for the specified locale. |
float |
getItalicAngle()
Returns the italic angle of this
Font. |
LineMetrics |
getLineMetrics(char[] chars,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext frc)
Returns a
LineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments. |
LineMetrics |
getLineMetrics(CharacterIterator ci,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext frc)
Returns a
LineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments. |
LineMetrics |
getLineMetrics(String str,
FontRenderContext frc)
|
LineMetrics |
getLineMetrics(String str,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext frc)
Returns a
LineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments. |
Rectangle2D |
getMaxCharBounds(FontRenderContext frc)
Returns the bounds for the character with the maximum
bounds as defined in the specified
FontRenderContext. |
int |
getMissingGlyphCode()
Returns the glyphCode which is used when this
Font
does not have a glyph for a specified unicode code point. |
String |
getName()
Returns the logical name of this
Font. |
int |
getNumGlyphs()
Returns the number of glyphs in this
Font. |
java.awt.peer.FontPeer |
getPeer()
Deprecated.
Font rendering is now platform independent.
|
String |
getPSName()
Returns the postscript name of this
Font. |
int |
getSize()
Returns the point size of this
Font, rounded to
an integer. |
float |
getSize2D()
Returns the point size of this
Font in
float value. |
Rectangle2D |
getStringBounds(char[] chars,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext frc)
Returns the logical bounds of the specified array of characters
in the specified
FontRenderContext. |
Rectangle2D |
getStringBounds(CharacterIterator ci,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext frc)
Returns the logical bounds of the characters indexed in the
specified
CharacterIterator in the
specified FontRenderContext. |
Rectangle2D |
getStringBounds(String str,
FontRenderContext frc)
Returns the logical bounds of the specified
String in
the specified FontRenderContext. |
Rectangle2D |
getStringBounds(String str,
int beginIndex,
int limit,
FontRenderContext frc)
Returns the logical bounds of the specified
String in
the specified FontRenderContext. |
int |
getStyle()
Returns the style of this
Font. |
AffineTransform |
getTransform()
Returns a copy of the transform associated with this
Font. |
int |
hashCode()
Returns a hashcode for this
Font. |
boolean |
hasLayoutAttributes()
Return true if this Font contains attributes that require extra
layout processing.
|
boolean |
hasUniformLineMetrics()
Checks whether or not this
Font has uniform
line metrics. |
boolean |
isBold()
Indicates whether or not this
Font object's style is
BOLD. |
boolean |
isItalic()
Indicates whether or not this
Font object's style is
ITALIC. |
boolean |
isPlain()
Indicates whether or not this
Font object's style is
PLAIN. |
boolean |
isTransformed()
Indicates whether or not this
Font object has a
transform that affects its size in addition to the Size
attribute. |
GlyphVector |
layoutGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc,
char[] text,
int start,
int limit,
int flags)
Returns a new
GlyphVector object, performing full
layout of the text if possible. |
String |
toString()
Converts this
Font object to a String
representation. |
public static final String DIALOG
public static final String DIALOG_INPUT
public static final String SANS_SERIF
public static final String SERIF
public static final String MONOSPACED
public static final int PLAIN
public static final int BOLD
public static final int ITALIC
public static final int ROMAN_BASELINE
public static final int CENTER_BASELINE
public static final int HANGING_BASELINE
public static final int TRUETYPE_FONT
createFont(int, java.io.InputStream) method.
The TrueType format was extended to become the OpenType
format, which adds support for fonts with Postscript outlines,
this tag therefore references these fonts, as well as those
with TrueType outlines.public static final int TYPE1_FONT
createFont(int, java.io.InputStream) method.protected String name
Font, as passed to the
constructor.getName()protected int style
Font, as passed to the constructor.
This style can be PLAIN, BOLD, ITALIC, or BOLD+ITALIC.getStyle()protected int size
Font, rounded to integer.getSize()protected float pointSize
Font in float.getSize(),
getSize2D()public static final int LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
public static final int LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT
public static final int LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT
public static final int LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT
public Font(String name, int style, int size)
Font from the specified name, style and
point size.
The font name can be a font face name or a font family name.
It is used together with the style to find an appropriate font face.
When a font family name is specified, the style argument is used to
select the most appropriate face from the family. When a font face
name is specified, the face's style and the style argument are
merged to locate the best matching font from the same family.
For example if face name "Arial Bold" is specified with style
Font.ITALIC, the font system looks for a face in the
"Arial" family that is bold and italic, and may associate the font
instance with the physical font face "Arial Bold Italic".
The style argument is merged with the specified face's style, not
added or subtracted.
This means, specifying a bold face and a bold style does not
double-embolden the font, and specifying a bold face and a plain
style does not lighten the font.
If no face for the requested style can be found, the font system
may apply algorithmic styling to achieve the desired style.
For example, if ITALIC is requested, but no italic
face is available, glyphs from the plain face may be algorithmically
obliqued (slanted).
Font name lookup is case insensitive, using the case folding rules of the US locale.
If the name parameter represents something other than a
logical font, i.e. is interpreted as a physical font face or family, and
this cannot be mapped by the implementation to a physical font or a
compatible alternative, then the font system will map the Font
instance to "Dialog", such that for example, the family as reported
by getFamily will be "Dialog".
name - the font name. This can be a font face name or a font
family name, and may represent either a logical font or a physical
font found in this GraphicsEnvironment.
The family names for logical fonts are: Dialog, DialogInput,
Monospaced, Serif, or SansSerif. Pre-defined String constants exist
for all of these names, for example, DIALOG. If name is
null, the logical font name of the new
Font as returned by getName() is set to
the name "Default".style - the style constant for the Font
The style argument is an integer bitmask that may
be PLAIN, or a bitwise union of BOLD and/or
ITALIC (for example, ITALIC or BOLD|ITALIC).
If the style argument does not conform to one of the expected
integer bitmasks then the style is set to PLAIN.size - the point size of the FontGraphicsEnvironment.getAllFonts(),
GraphicsEnvironment.getAvailableFontFamilyNames()public Font(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Font with the specified attributes.
Only keys defined in TextAttribute
are recognized. In addition the FONT attribute is
not recognized by this constructor
(see getAvailableAttributes()). Only attributes that have
values of valid types will affect the new Font.
If attributes is null, a new
Font is initialized with default values.
attributes - the attributes to assign to the new
Font, or nullTextAttributeprotected Font(Font font)
Font from the specified font.
This constructor is intended for use by subclasses.font - from which to create this Font.NullPointerException - if font is null@Deprecated public java.awt.peer.FontPeer getPeer()
Font.Font.public static Font getFont(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Font appropriate to the attributes.
If attributescontains a FONT attribute
with a valid Font as its value, it will be
merged with any remaining attributes. See
TextAttribute.FONT for more
information.attributes - the attributes to assign to the new
FontFont created with the specified
attributesNullPointerException - if attributes is null.TextAttributepublic static Font createFont(int fontFormat, InputStream fontStream) throws FontFormatException, IOException
Font using the specified font type
and input data. The new Font is
created with a point size of 1 and style PLAIN.
This base font can then be used with the deriveFont
methods in this class to derive new Font objects with
varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features. This
method does not close the InputStream.
To make the Font available to Font constructors the
returned Font must be registered in the
GraphicsEnviroment by calling
registerFont(Font).
fontFormat - the type of the Font, which is
TRUETYPE_FONT if a TrueType resource is specified.
or TYPE1_FONT if a Type 1 resource is specified.fontStream - an InputStream object representing the
input data for the font.Font created with the specified font type.IllegalArgumentException - if fontFormat is not
TRUETYPE_FONTorTYPE1_FONT.FontFormatException - if the fontStream data does
not contain the required font tables for the specified format.IOException - if the fontStream
cannot be completely read.GraphicsEnvironment.registerFont(Font)public static Font createFont(int fontFormat, File fontFile) throws FontFormatException, IOException
Font using the specified font type
and the specified font file. The new Font is
created with a point size of 1 and style PLAIN.
This base font can then be used with the deriveFont
methods in this class to derive new Font objects with
varying sizes, styles, transforms and font features.fontFormat - the type of the Font, which is
TRUETYPE_FONT if a TrueType resource is
specified or TYPE1_FONT if a Type 1 resource is
specified.
So long as the returned font, or its derived fonts are referenced
the implementation may continue to access fontFile
to retrieve font data. Thus the results are undefined if the file
is changed, or becomes inaccessible.
To make the Font available to Font constructors the
returned Font must be registered in the
GraphicsEnviroment by calling
registerFont(Font).
fontFile - a File object representing the
input data for the font.Font created with the specified font type.IllegalArgumentException - if fontFormat is not
TRUETYPE_FONTorTYPE1_FONT.NullPointerException - if fontFile is null.IOException - if the fontFile cannot be read.FontFormatException - if fontFile does
not contain the required font tables for the specified format.SecurityException - if the executing code does not have
permission to read from the file.GraphicsEnvironment.registerFont(Font)public AffineTransform getTransform()
Font. This transform is not necessarily the one
used to construct the font. If the font has algorithmic
superscripting or width adjustment, this will be incorporated
into the returned AffineTransform.
Typically, fonts will not be transformed. Clients generally
should call isTransformed() first, and only call this
method if isTransformed returns true.
AffineTransform object representing the
transform attribute of this Font object.public String getFamily()
Font.
The family name of a font is font specific. Two fonts such as
Helvetica Italic and Helvetica Bold have the same family name,
Helvetica, whereas their font face names are
Helvetica Bold and Helvetica Italic. The list of
available family names may be obtained by using the
GraphicsEnvironment.getAvailableFontFamilyNames() method.
Use getName to get the logical name of the font.
Use getFontName to get the font face name of the font.
String that is the family name of this
Font.getName(),
getFontName()public String getFamily(Locale l)
Font, localized for
the specified locale.
The family name of a font is font specific. Two fonts such as
Helvetica Italic and Helvetica Bold have the same family name,
Helvetica, whereas their font face names are
Helvetica Bold and Helvetica Italic. The list of
available family names may be obtained by using the
GraphicsEnvironment.getAvailableFontFamilyNames() method.
Use getFontName to get the font face name of the font.
l - locale for which to get the family nameString representing the family name of the
font, localized for the specified locale.getFontName(),
Localepublic String getPSName()
Font.
Use getFamily to get the family name of the font.
Use getFontName to get the font face name of the font.String representing the postscript name of
this Font.public String getName()
Font.
Use getFamily to get the family name of the font.
Use getFontName to get the font face name of the font.String representing the logical name of
this Font.getFamily(),
getFontName()public String getFontName()
Font. For example,
Helvetica Bold could be returned as a font face name.
Use getFamily to get the family name of the font.
Use getName to get the logical name of the font.String representing the font face name of
this Font.getFamily(),
getName()public String getFontName(Locale l)
Font, localized
for the specified locale. For example, Helvetica Fett could be
returned as the font face name.
Use getFamily to get the family name of the font.l - a locale for which to get the font face nameString representing the font face name,
localized for the specified locale.getFamily(),
Localepublic int getStyle()
Font. The style can be
PLAIN, BOLD, ITALIC, or BOLD+ITALIC.FontisPlain(),
isBold(),
isItalic()public int getSize()
Font, rounded to
an integer.
Most users are familiar with the idea of using point size to
specify the size of glyphs in a font. This point size defines a
measurement between the baseline of one line to the baseline of the
following line in a single spaced text document. The point size is
based on typographic points, approximately 1/72 of an inch.
The Java(tm)2D API adopts the convention that one point is equivalent to one unit in user coordinates. When using a normalized transform for converting user space coordinates to device space coordinates 72 user space units equal 1 inch in device space. In this case one point is 1/72 of an inch.
Font in 1/72 of an
inch units.getSize2D(),
GraphicsConfiguration.getDefaultTransform(),
GraphicsConfiguration.getNormalizingTransform()public float getSize2D()
Font in
float value.Font as a
float value.getSize()public boolean isPlain()
Font object's style is
PLAIN.true if this Font has a
PLAIN style;
false otherwise.getStyle()public boolean isBold()
Font object's style is
BOLD.true if this Font object's
style is BOLD;
false otherwise.getStyle()public boolean isItalic()
Font object's style is
ITALIC.true if this Font object's
style is ITALIC;
false otherwise.getStyle()public boolean isTransformed()
Font object has a
transform that affects its size in addition to the Size
attribute.true if this Font object
has a non-identity AffineTransform attribute.
false otherwise.getTransform()public boolean hasLayoutAttributes()
public static Font getFont(String nm)
Font object from the system properties list.
nm is treated as the name of a system property to be
obtained. The String value of this property is then
interpreted as a Font object according to the
specification of Font.decode(String)
If the specified property is not found, or the executing code does
not have permission to read the property, null is returned instead.nm - the property nameFont object that the property name
describes, or null if no such property exists.NullPointerException - if nm is null.decode(String)public static Font decode(String str)
Font that the str
argument describes.
To ensure that this method returns the desired Font,
format the str parameter in
one of these ways
"PLAIN", "BOLD", "BOLDITALIC", or
"ITALIC", and pointsize is a positive decimal integer
representation of the point size.
For example, if you want a font that is Arial, bold, with
a point size of 18, you would call this method with:
"Arial-BOLD-18".
This is equivalent to calling the Font constructor :
new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 18);
and the values are interpreted as specified by that constructor.
A valid trailing decimal field is always interpreted as the pointsize. Therefore a fontname containing a trailing decimal value should not be used in the fontname only form.
If a style name field is not one of the valid style strings, it is interpreted as part of the font name, and the default style is used.
Only one of ' ' or '-' may be used to separate fields in the input. The identified separator is the one closest to the end of the string which separates a valid pointsize, or a valid style name from the rest of the string. Null (empty) pointsize and style fields are treated as valid fields with the default value for that field.
Some font names may include the separator characters ' ' or '-'.
If str is not formed with 3 components, e.g. such that
style or pointsize fields are not present in
str, and fontname also contains a
character determined to be the separator character
then these characters where they appear as intended to be part of
fontname may instead be interpreted as separators
so the font name may not be properly recognised.
The default size is 12 and the default style is PLAIN.
If str does not specify a valid size, the returned
Font has a size of 12. If str does not
specify a valid style, the returned Font has a style of PLAIN.
If you do not specify a valid font name in
the str argument, this method will return
a font with the family name "Dialog".
To determine what font family names are available on
your system, use the
GraphicsEnvironment.getAvailableFontFamilyNames() method.
If str is null, a new Font
is returned with the family name "Dialog", a size of 12 and a
PLAIN style.
str - the name of the font, or nullFont object that str
describes, or a new default Font if
str is null.getFamily()public static Font getFont(String nm, Font font)
Font from the system properties
list. As in the getProperty method of
System, the first
argument is treated as the name of a system property to be
obtained. The String value of this property is then
interpreted as a Font object.
The property value should be one of the forms accepted by
Font.decode(String)
If the specified property is not found, or the executing code does not
have permission to read the property, the font
argument is returned instead.
nm - the case-insensitive property namefont - a default Font to return if property
nm is not definedFont value of the property.NullPointerException - if nm is null.decode(String)public int hashCode()
Font.hashCode in class ObjectFont.Object.equals(java.lang.Object),
System.identityHashCode(java.lang.Object)public boolean equals(Object obj)
Font object to the specified
Object.equals in class Objectobj - the Object to comparetrue if the objects are the same
or if the argument is a Font object
describing the same font as this object;
false otherwise.Object.hashCode(),
HashMappublic String toString()
Font object to a String
representation.public int getNumGlyphs()
Font. Glyph codes
for this Font range from 0 to
getNumGlyphs() - 1.Font.public int getMissingGlyphCode()
Font
does not have a glyph for a specified unicode code point.Font.public byte getBaselineFor(char c)
Large fonts can support different writing systems, and each system can use a different baseline. The character argument determines the writing system to use. Clients should not assume all characters use the same baseline.
c - a character used to identify the writing systemLineMetrics.getBaselineOffsets(),
ROMAN_BASELINE,
CENTER_BASELINE,
HANGING_BASELINEpublic Map<TextAttribute,?> getAttributes()
Font. Attributes include things like ligatures and
glyph substitution.Font.public AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute[] getAvailableAttributes()
Font. These attributes can be used to derive other
fonts.Font.public Font deriveFont(int style, float size)
Font object by replicating this
Font object and applying a new style and size.style - the style for the new Fontsize - the size for the new FontFont object.public Font deriveFont(int style, AffineTransform trans)
Font object by replicating this
Font object and applying a new style and transform.style - the style for the new Fonttrans - the AffineTransform associated with the
new FontFont object.IllegalArgumentException - if trans is
nullpublic Font deriveFont(float size)
Font object by replicating the current
Font object and applying a new size to it.size - the size for the new Font.Font object.public Font deriveFont(AffineTransform trans)
Font object by replicating the current
Font object and applying a new transform to it.trans - the AffineTransform associated with the
new FontFont object.IllegalArgumentException - if trans is
nullpublic Font deriveFont(int style)
Font object by replicating the current
Font object and applying a new style to it.style - the style for the new FontFont object.public Font deriveFont(Map<? extends AttributedCharacterIterator.Attribute,?> attributes)
Font object by replicating the current
Font object and applying a new set of font attributes
to it.attributes - a map of attributes enabled for the new
FontFont object.public boolean canDisplay(char c)
Font has a glyph for the specified
character.
Note: This method cannot handle supplementary
characters. To support all Unicode characters, including
supplementary characters, use the canDisplay(int)
method or canDisplayUpTo methods.
c - the character for which a glyph is neededtrue if this Font has a glyph for this
character; false otherwise.public boolean canDisplay(int codePoint)
Font has a glyph for the specified
character.codePoint - the character (Unicode code point) for which a glyph
is needed.true if this Font has a glyph for the
character; false otherwise.IllegalArgumentException - if the code point is not a valid Unicode
code point.Character.isValidCodePoint(int)public int canDisplayUpTo(String str)
Font can display a
specified String. For strings with Unicode encoding,
it is important to know if a particular font can display the
string. This method returns an offset into the String
str which is the first character this
Font cannot display without using the missing glyph
code. If the Font can display all characters, -1 is
returned.str - a String objectstr that points
to the first character in str that this
Font cannot display; or -1 if
this Font can display all characters in
str.public int canDisplayUpTo(char[] text,
int start,
int limit)
Font can display
the characters in the specified text
starting at start and ending at
limit. This method is a convenience overload.text - the specified array of char valuesstart - the specified starting offset (in
chars) into the specified array of
char valueslimit - the specified ending offset (in
chars) into the specified array of
char valuestext that points
to the first character in text that this
Font cannot display; or -1 if
this Font can display all characters in
text.public int canDisplayUpTo(CharacterIterator iter, int start, int limit)
Font can display the
text specified by the iter starting at
start and ending at limit.iter - a CharacterIterator objectstart - the specified starting offset into the specified
CharacterIterator.limit - the specified ending offset into the specified
CharacterIterator.iter that points
to the first character in iter that this
Font cannot display; or -1 if
this Font can display all characters in
iter.public float getItalicAngle()
Font. The italic angle
is the inverse slope of the caret which best matches the posture of this
Font.Font.TextAttribute.POSTUREpublic boolean hasUniformLineMetrics()
Font has uniform
line metrics. A logical Font might be a
composite font, which means that it is composed of different
physical fonts to cover different code ranges. Each of these
fonts might have different LineMetrics. If the
logical Font is a single
font then the metrics would be uniform.true if this Font has
uniform line metrics; false otherwise.public LineMetrics getLineMetrics(String str, FontRenderContext frc)
str - the specified Stringfrc - the specified FontRenderContextLineMetrics object created with the
specified String and FontRenderContext.public LineMetrics getLineMetrics(String str, int beginIndex, int limit, FontRenderContext frc)
LineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments.str - the specified StringbeginIndex - the initial offset of strlimit - the end offset of strfrc - the specified FontRenderContextLineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments.public LineMetrics getLineMetrics(char[] chars, int beginIndex, int limit, FontRenderContext frc)
LineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments.chars - an array of charactersbeginIndex - the initial offset of charslimit - the end offset of charsfrc - the specified FontRenderContextLineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments.public LineMetrics getLineMetrics(CharacterIterator ci, int beginIndex, int limit, FontRenderContext frc)
LineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments.ci - the specified CharacterIteratorbeginIndex - the initial offset in cilimit - the end offset of cifrc - the specified FontRenderContextLineMetrics object created with the
specified arguments.public Rectangle2D getStringBounds(String str, FontRenderContext frc)
String in
the specified FontRenderContext. The logical bounds
contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
the leading. The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
text. For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
use the getBounds method of
TextLayout.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see class notes).
str - the specified Stringfrc - the specified FontRenderContextRectangle2D that is the bounding box of the
specified String in the specified
FontRenderContext.FontRenderContext,
createGlyphVector(java.awt.font.FontRenderContext, java.lang.String)public Rectangle2D getStringBounds(String str, int beginIndex, int limit, FontRenderContext frc)
String in
the specified FontRenderContext. The logical bounds
contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
the leading. The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
text. For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
use the getBounds method of
TextLayout.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see class notes).
str - the specified StringbeginIndex - the initial offset of strlimit - the end offset of strfrc - the specified FontRenderContextRectangle2D that is the bounding box of the
specified String in the specified
FontRenderContext.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if beginIndex is
less than zero, or limit is greater than the
length of str, or beginIndex
is greater than limit.FontRenderContext,
createGlyphVector(java.awt.font.FontRenderContext, java.lang.String)public Rectangle2D getStringBounds(char[] chars, int beginIndex, int limit, FontRenderContext frc)
FontRenderContext. The logical
bounds contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which
includes the leading. The logical bounds does not always enclose
all the text. For example, in some languages and in some fonts,
accent marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the
descent. To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the
text, use the getBounds method of
TextLayout.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see class notes).
chars - an array of charactersbeginIndex - the initial offset in the array of
characterslimit - the end offset in the array of charactersfrc - the specified FontRenderContextRectangle2D that is the bounding box of the
specified array of characters in the specified
FontRenderContext.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if beginIndex is
less than zero, or limit is greater than the
length of chars, or beginIndex
is greater than limit.FontRenderContext,
createGlyphVector(java.awt.font.FontRenderContext, java.lang.String)public Rectangle2D getStringBounds(CharacterIterator ci, int beginIndex, int limit, FontRenderContext frc)
CharacterIterator in the
specified FontRenderContext. The logical bounds
contains the origin, ascent, advance, and height, which includes
the leading. The logical bounds does not always enclose all the
text. For example, in some languages and in some fonts, accent
marks can be positioned above the ascent or below the descent.
To obtain a visual bounding box, which encloses all the text,
use the getBounds method of
TextLayout.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see class notes).
ci - the specified CharacterIteratorbeginIndex - the initial offset in cilimit - the end offset in cifrc - the specified FontRenderContextRectangle2D that is the bounding box of the
characters indexed in the specified CharacterIterator
in the specified FontRenderContext.IndexOutOfBoundsException - if beginIndex is
less than the start index of ci, or
limit is greater than the end index of
ci, or beginIndex is greater
than limitFontRenderContext,
createGlyphVector(java.awt.font.FontRenderContext, java.lang.String)public Rectangle2D getMaxCharBounds(FontRenderContext frc)
FontRenderContext.
Note: The returned bounds is in baseline-relative coordinates
(see class notes).
frc - the specified FontRenderContextRectangle2D that is the bounding box
for the character with the maximum bounds.public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, String str)
GlyphVector by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this Font. This method does no other
processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters. This
means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
shaping, or ligature substitution.frc - the specified FontRenderContextstr - the specified StringGlyphVector created with the
specified String and the specified
FontRenderContext.public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, char[] chars)
GlyphVector by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this Font. This method does no other
processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters. This
means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
shaping, or ligature substitution.frc - the specified FontRenderContextchars - the specified array of charactersGlyphVector created with the
specified array of characters and the specified
FontRenderContext.public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, CharacterIterator ci)
GlyphVector by
mapping the specified characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this Font. This method does no other
processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters. This
means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
shaping, or ligature substitution.frc - the specified FontRenderContextci - the specified CharacterIteratorGlyphVector created with the
specified CharacterIterator and the specified
FontRenderContext.public GlyphVector createGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, int[] glyphCodes)
GlyphVector by
mapping characters to glyphs one-to-one based on the
Unicode cmap in this Font. This method does no other
processing besides the mapping of glyphs to characters. This
means that this method is not useful for some scripts, such
as Arabic, Hebrew, Thai, and Indic, that require reordering,
shaping, or ligature substitution.frc - the specified FontRenderContextglyphCodes - the specified integer arrayGlyphVector created with the
specified integer array and the specified
FontRenderContext.public GlyphVector layoutGlyphVector(FontRenderContext frc, char[] text, int start, int limit, int flags)
GlyphVector object, performing full
layout of the text if possible. Full layout is required for
complex text, such as Arabic or Hindi. Support for different
scripts depends on the font and implementation.
Layout requires bidi analysis, as performed by
Bidi, and should only be performed on text that
has a uniform direction. The direction is indicated in the
flags parameter,by using LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT to indicate a
right-to-left (Arabic and Hebrew) run direction, or
LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT to indicate a left-to-right (English)
run direction.
In addition, some operations, such as Arabic shaping, require context, so that the characters at the start and limit can have the proper shapes. Sometimes the data in the buffer outside the provided range does not have valid data. The values LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT and LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT can be added to the flags parameter to indicate that the text before start, or after limit, respectively, should not be examined for context.
All other values for the flags parameter are reserved.
frc - the specified FontRenderContexttext - the text to layoutstart - the start of the text to use for the GlyphVectorlimit - the limit of the text to use for the GlyphVectorflags - control flags as described aboveGlyphVector representing the text between
start and limit, with glyphs chosen and positioned so as to best represent
the textArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if start or limit is
out of boundsBidi,
LAYOUT_LEFT_TO_RIGHT,
LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT,
LAYOUT_NO_START_CONTEXT,
LAYOUT_NO_LIMIT_CONTEXT Submit a bug or feature
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